Regiment of German Infantry
BADEN DOURLACQ
1742 - 1747
In january 1742 the King Charles Emmanuel
III signs a capitulation with Karl Wilheim Prinz von Baden
Dourlaq und Hochberg to raise a regiment of german infantry
of two battallions. It is named Regiment Baden
Dourlacq.
Service during the Austrian
Succession War
Baden Dourlacq is aviable for action
since the half of the year 1742. In the summer it takes its
first action: during the spanish offensive the regiment's
1st battallion is camped near the Mount Cenis gap, ready to
descend in Savoy for the counter offensive against the
spanish invading army. In november the spanish pressure
against Savoy's province is mounting. From its barracks in
Tourin the 2nd battallion in november has to reach the front
in Savoy. In jenuary 1743,after about 100 days of fighting,
the proved men came back in Piedmont. Before the end of the
year the cannons again fire over the Alps; a combined
spansh-french army try to enter in Piedmont from the Varaita
Valley but the sabaudian army stops its advance at Chateau
Dauphin (8-10 october 1743). Baden Dourlacq helds the trench
up to the Vallanta ravine. The enemy's army is repulsed but
the follow year a greater and better planned offensive. The
Conti's army makes a number of feint in some valley of the
Alp. Baden Dourlacq reaches the head of the Maira Valley,
but the main enemy's action is in Stura di Demonte Valley,
more in the south. The two battallions of the regiment are
divided at the battle of Madonna dell'Olmo (30 september
1744), in order to break the siege of Cuneo. The 1st
battalion is situated on the right wingh, second line. In
this sector of the battle line a battery is lost. The
Brigade Piemont (Clerici, Kalbermatten, Lombardia,
Baden-Dourlacq, Turin, Piemont), under General Martin de
Challant, attacks the frenches Brigades Lyonnais and
Stainville and the cannons are retacken, just before the
church of Madonna dell'Olmo. This battle is lost but the
siege of Cuneo is broken. The follow year Baden Dourlacq has
very little part during the efforts to stop the Maillebois'
offensive but the whole Regiment is present during the
Leutrum's counter offensive in spring 1746. In the november
1746 the 1st battalion fights in the west, during the
offensive in Provence.
Just at the beginning of february 1747,
at the end of the offensive in Provence, the whole regiment
is disbanded.
Commanders of Regiment Fusiliers
under Charles Emmanuel
III
Karl Wilheim Prinz von Baden
Dourlaq und Hochberg
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12-3-1742
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Uniforms
1742-1747: Dark blue coat, red
lining, cuffs, collar. Red waistcoat, breeches. White
gaiters for fusilier, black for grenadiers. Six brimmed
buttons on each side of the coat, a rank of two, three on
the cuffs. Horizontal pockets. Tricorne with dark blue
cockade on the left brim and yellow hem for fusiliers,
bearskin cap for grenadiers.
Colours
Colonel's
Colour: Blue with black eagle in the
centre decorated with the Savoy's cross and overhanged by
royal crown.
Regimental
Colour: White cross over red. Blue
flames. In the centre the coat of arms of Prinz Baden
Dourlacq.
Jean Cerino Badone
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